Virgin Galactic launches VSS Unity space plane on final suborbital spaceflight


Virgin Galactic launched six people to suborbital space on Saturday (June 8), launching a Turkish astronaut and three space tourists on what was the final voyage of the VSS Unity space plane.

Unity, attached to the belly of its carrier plane Eve,  took off from runway at Spaceport America in New Mexico at 10:31 a.m. EDT (1431 GMT) and carried to an altitude of 44,562 feet (13,582 meters) over the next hour, where it was dropped and ignited its rocket engine to carry two pilots and four passengers to space and back. The mission, called Galactic 07, reached an altitude of 54.4 miles (87.5 km) and marked the seventh commercial spaceflight by Virgin Galactic on Unity, which is being retired to make way for the company’s new “Delta” class of spacecraft rolling out in 2026.

“I will need much more time to try and process what just happened,” Tuva Atasever, the Turkish Space Agency astronaut on the flight, said in a post-flight press conference, adding that the view of Earth was indescribable. “It’s not something you can describe with adjectives. It’s an experiential thing … you just feel it in your gut.”

Virgin Galactic’s VSS Unity space plane fires its rocket engine to launch two pilots and four passengers to suborbital space and back on the Galactic 07 mission on June 8, 2024. (Image credit: Virgin Galactic)

Atasever’s trip on on Galactic 07 was brokered by Axiom Space, a company that also flew a Turkish astronaut to the International Space Station with SpaceX on the private Ax-3 mission earlier this year. Atasever was a backup astronaut on the Ax-3 flight and oversaw three different experiments on Galactic 07.

Joining Atasever on the Virgin Galactic flight were VSS Unity commander Nicola Pecil and pilot Jameel Janjua. Virgin Galactic pilots Andy Edgell and C.J. Sturckow, a former NASA astronaut, flew the VMS Eve carrier plane. 

Related: Virgin Galactic launches 1st Ukrainian woman to space  on Galactic 06

The four Galactic 07 astronauts on Virgin Galactic’s VSS Unity. (Image credit: Virgin Galactic)

After Unity landed, Virgin Galactic unveiled the identities of the three paying passengers on the flight. They were:

  • Anand “Andy” Harish Sadhwani of California;
  • Irving Izchak Pergament if New York;
  • Giorgi Manenti of Italy.

Sadhwani was born in Houston and been fascinated with space since he was 5 years old after a tour of NASA’s Saturn V rocket. He has a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from Carnegie Mellon University and dual master’s degrees in mechanical engineering and aeronautics and astronautics from Stanford. He works as a principal propulsion engineer at SpaceX. He wore the flags of the U.S. and India on his flight suit to honor both his home country and that of his parents, according to a mission profile

A view inside VSS Unity showing private astronauts floating and looking out the window on June 8, 2024. (Image credit: Virgin Galactic)

Pergament is a New York-based real estate developer who grew up in Israel and has had a lifelog dream to reach space. “My life is a blend of my love for my family, my professional success and philanthropy, and a continual chase after the thrill of flight, now reaching for the stars,” he said in a statement.  He wore the flags of the U.S. and Israel on his flight suit.

Manenti is a London-based hotel and resort investment strategy advisor who prefers travel experiences over material possessions, according to a mission profile. Seeing Earth from space was a surreal experience, he said. “The feeling of being on the other side is tremendously exciting, this time looking down, admiring Earth in its [majestic] splendor,” Manenti said in a statement. He wore the flags of Italy and the European Union on his flight suit.

Unity’s last flight

A view of the Earth behind Virgin Galactic’s VSS Unity on the Galactic 07 mission. (Image credit: Virgin Galactic)

The VSS Unity space plane landed back at Spaceport America at 11:41 a.m. EDT (1541 GMT), marking only its seventh commercial spaceflight for Virgin Galactic and 12th crewed spaceflight overall. In all, Virgin Galactic flew the space plane just 32 times, including non-space test flights. 

But Unity will fly no more. Instead, Virgin Galactic is grounding Unity’s SpaceShipTwo design in favor of its new “Delta Class” of spacecraft that are designed to fly more often. 

“This vehicle was revolutionary,” Virgin Galactic president Mike Moses said in the post-launch press conference. “We tested it, we flew it, we demonstrated and prove to the world that commercial human spaceflight is possible with private funding for private companies.”

Unity’s first fully-crewed suborbital spaceflight launched Virgin Galactic’s founder, the billionaire Sir…



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